"Information is not knowledge. The only source of knowledge is experience"
Mortgage Insurance
When you are buying a house there are a lot of expenses that you have to make sure you account for. One of the biggest is mortgage insurance. Most people are required to have this and it really ads to the cost of taking out your mortgage. The only way to avoid it is to have a substantial amount of equity in your house, something that most new home buyers are not able to do.
If you are looking into buying a house you are probably going to have to deal with mortgage insurance since most people are required to carry it. This is insurance that is designed to protect the lender if you default on the loan. In general if you don't have enough equity when you purchase the house you will need to take out mortgage insurance. In general you need to have at least twenty percent equity to avoid having to pay for mortgage insurance. Therefore if you can afford to make a down payment of at least twenty percent you should.
In most cases the amount of coverage that you are required to take out will be less than the full value of the mortgage. Normally you will be required to have between twenty and fifty percent coverage, the exact amount that you are charged will depend on your credit score and where you live. The reason that you don't need to have the full value covered is that the insurance exists to cover any shortfall should the bank have to repossess your home and sell it off. The premiums that you have to pay will be based on the amount of the loan. The can range from between half a percent and six percent of the loan value each year, again this will depend largely on your credit score.
One thing that you do have to watch for is mortgages that claim that they don't require mortgage insurance. If you are putting down less than twenty percent you will need to have the insurance so you can be sure that you are paying it. What happens in this case is that the lender pays for the insurance. However they will include it in the mortgage rate that you are charged. So you are in fact paying it you just don't realize it.
Having mortgage insurance will significantly add to the cost of your mortgage so you are going to want to get rid of it as soon as you can. In general the only way that you can do this is to refinance. As soon as you reach the point where you have enough equity in your house to allow you to drop the insurance you should seriously consider refinancing. That being said you will need to look at the terms of the refinance to make sure that you are actually saving money by doing it.


